The main difference is that rows are arranged horizontally (left to right), while columns are arranged vertically (top to bottom).

Being able to easily recall the difference between rows and columns is crucial for anyone working with spreadsheets to organize data. If you've ever been confused while trying to add a row or column to a table, you're in the right place!

Rows vs. Columns

The main difference is that rows are arranged horizontally (left to right), while columns are arranged vertically (top to bottom). In most spreadsheet software such as Google Sheets or Microsoft Excel, rows are labeled with numbers (1, 2, 3...) and columns with letters (A, B, C...).

Tricks for Remembering Rows vs. Columns

One easy way to remember which is which is to picture real columns—pillars that hold up buildings!

Columns stand vertically, so it makes sense that columns in spreadsheets go up and down as well.

Rows, on the other hand, are aligned horizontally. You might want to picture someone rowing across a lake, moving horizontally.

Practice Using Rows vs. Columns

Want to make sure you have the hang of using rows and columns? Try describing where the colored cells are in the spreadsheet below!

  1. The blue cell is in Row 1, Column B.
  2. The yellow cell is in Row 5, Column A.
  3. The red cell is in Row 7, Column D.

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References:

Definition of ROW
to propel a boat by means of oars; to move by or as if by the propulsion of oars; to propel with or as if with oars… See the full definition
Definition of COLUMN
a vertical arrangement of items printed or written on a page; one of two or more vertical sections of a printed page separated by a rule or blank space; an accumulation arranged vertically : stack… See the full definition