Affect (verb) means “to influence or cause a change,” while effect (noun) means “a result or outcome of an action or event.”
Affect is typically used as a verb.
- The bad weather affected my mood.
- His illness affects the way he speaks.
- Good habits will affect your overall health and well-being positively.
Effect is typically used as a noun.
- The new law had a negative effect on the economy.
- The air freshener had no effect on the stench in the kitchen.
- The anesthesia began to take effect.
Rare instances
While affect is typically used as a verb and effect is usually used as a noun, there are rare instances when affect is used as a noun and effect as a verb.
Here are some example sentences of relatively rare uses of the words.
Affect used as a noun:
- The patient’s affect was extremely volatile, which suggested a possible mood disorder.
- She always had a cheerful affect despite everything she has been through.
- The man’s affect was always flat, and his demeanor was stoic and rather banal.
Effect used as a verb:
- The new administration will effect a change in the organization’s politics.
- The classical music effected improvements in the students’ test-taking skills.
- The new CEO hoped her new plan would effect an increase of profits for the company.
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